![]() Huang C, He J, Min D, Li X, Yong Q (2015) Isolation and characterization of hemicellulose from moso bamboo green and bamboo yellow. Hodson MJ, Parker AG, Leng MJ, Sloane HJ (2010) Silicon, oxygen and carbon isotope composition of wheat ( Triticum aestivum L.) phytoliths: implications for palaeoecology and archaeology. Hiroichiro U, Jinsuke U (1961) Effect of silicic acid on bamboo-growth. Hattori T, Ping AN, Inanaga S (2005) Effects of silicon application on drought tolerance of crops. Hattori T, Inanaga S, Araki H, An P, Morita S, Luxova M, Lux A (2005) Application of silicon enhanced drought tolerance in Sorghum bicolor. Grosser D, Liese W (1971) On the anatomy of Asian bamboos, with special reference to their vascular bundles. Greenwood PF, Van JDH, Guthrie EA, Hatcher PG (2002) Laser micropyrolysis GC–MS of lignin. Gao N, Li A, Quan C, Du L, Duan Y (2013) TG-FTIR and Py-GC/MS analysis on pyrolysis and combustion of pine sawdust. Gang W, Li W, Li B, Chen H (2008) TG study on pyrolysis of biomass and its three components under syngas. Methods in lignin chemistry, Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg, pp 83–109įerdous D, Dalai AK, Bej SK, Thring RW, Bakhshi NN (2001) Production of H 2 and medium Btu gas via pyrolysis of lignins in a fixed-bed reactor. Chem Phys Lipids 144:45–59įaix O (1992) Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, 3rd edn. Science 156:1322–1335Įnsikat HJ, Boese M, Mader W, Barthlott W, Koch K (2006) Crystallinity of plant epicuticular waxes: electron and X-ray diffraction studies. Plant Ecol 207:131–139Įglinton G, Hamilton RJ (1967) Leaf epicuticular waxes. Bot J Linn Soc 126:237–260ĭu H, Zhou G, Fan W, Ge H, Xu X, Shi Y, Fan W (2010) Spatial heterogeneity and carbon contribution of aboveground biomass of moso bamboo by using geostatistical theory. Academic Press, London, pp 139–165īarthlott W, Neinhuis C, Cutler D et al (1998) Classification and terminology of plant epicuticular waxes. In: Cutler DJ, Alvin KL, Price CE (eds) The plant cuticle. ![]() New Phytol 73:955–966īaker EA (1982) Chemistry and morphology of plant epicuticular waxes. Renew Energy Resour 33:1582–1588īaker EA (1974) The influence of environment on leaf wax development in Brassica oleracea var. ![]() Bioresour Technol 79:277–299īai X, Che D, Jiang W, Long G, Sun Y, Sun Y (2015) TG-FTIR analysis of cellulose pyrolysis. The results of this research may provide fundamental information on the bamboo surface for surface properties modifications and/or resources utilizations.Īmen-Chen C, Pakdel H, Roy C (2001) Production of monomeric phenols by thermochemical conversion of biomass: a review. Notable differences in the absorption band position and the intensity were observed among the FTIR spectra of the different samples, revealing that FTIR could be used as a potential approach to identify the chemical structure difference among the surface samples. The thermal stability analysis further confirmed that silicon distributed under the wax, otherwise the initial surface, and the initial layer showed no typical thermal decomposition behavior of the other two layers. The elemental and chemical analysis revealed the moso bamboo surface was composed of wax, under which silicon was deposited. The results revealed that from the green surface to the culm middle portion, moso bamboo presented a smooth, condense, and non-cell structure, followed by stomata, rectangular cells, and oval cells, then normal bamboo structure of parenchyma and fibril cells in the middle portion. In this study, the moso bamboo culm was divided into three layers in the radial direction of the culm wall, and the microstructure and physicochemical properties of each layer were investigated. Research on the utilization of bamboo surface resources and the surface properties modification requires a thorough understanding of the properties of the anisotropic bamboo surface. The surface of moso bamboo ( Phyllostachys pubescens) was commonly removed in the mechanical processing for bamboo-based composites because of its poor wettability, permeability and glueability, which resulted in resources wastes.
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